Understanding HIV and AIDS: Breaking Down the Basics
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a chronic condition that, if untreated, can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Modern treatments, like antiretroviral therapy, allow individuals with HIV to lead healthy lives, preventing progression and transmission. HIV spreads through specific body fluids, including blood and semen, but not casual contact. Early detection through advanced testing, such as RNA PCR and fourth-generation tests, is crucial. The concept of U=U (Undetectable = Untransmittable) highlights the effectiveness of treatment. Prevention, education, and reducing stigma are key in managing HIV. Continued medical advances bring hope for better outcomes and a potential cure.
